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Xiphophorus hellerii
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Xiphophorus hellerii

Common Names: Swordtail
Synonyms: Poecilia helleri
Xiphophorus brevis
Xiphophorus guentheri
Xiphophorus guntheri
Xiphophorus helleri
Xiphophorus helleri brevis
Xiphophorus helleri helleri
Xiphophorus helleri strigatus
Xiphophorus hellerii guentheri
Xiphophorus jalapae
Xiphophorus rachovii
Xiphophorus strigatus
Family: Poeciliidae
Category: Livebearers
Distribution: America - Central; Atlantic coast of Mexico, Belize, and Honduras.
Main Ecosystem: Stream; Stream
Temperament: Peaceful; Peaceful. Excellent for community tanks or for people new to the hobby.
Diet: Herbivore; Herbivore
Care: Feed with flakes or algae. Some salt in the water will do the fish good. Swordtails need lots of swimming room, as they are very active fish, and grow rather large for livebearers. Otherwise, they are very easy fish to keep.
pH:
7 - 8.3
Temperature:
18°C - 27°C
64°F - 81°F
Hardness:
9 dH - 20 dH
Potential Size: Male: 12cm (4.7")
Female: 12cm (4.7")
Water Region: Middle, Surface
Activity: Diurnal; Diurnal
Gender: Sex can be easily determined by the male's modified anal fin (gonopodium) and by the male's long extension on the bottom half of the tail fin. Females grow larger and have a more rounded body.
Breeding: Swordtails are livebearers. Many plants including floating plants are essential for the survival of the baby Swordtails, as the parents often try to eat their fry. Breeding comes naturally to livebearers, so virtually no effort is needed to breed them. The babies should be removed as soon as they are free swimming to a separate tank to ensure their survival.
Variants: Many varieties of Swordtails are available including: Simpson, with a larger dorsal fin; Wagtail and Tuxedo, with black on its tail and body; and Lyretail, one of the most popular varieties because of its excellent finnage.
Comments: Many varieties of Swordtails are available including: Simpson, with a larger dorsal fin; Wagtail and Tuxedo, with black on its tail and body; and Lyretail, one of the most popular varieties because of its excellent finnage.
Main Colours: Red, Green, Orange
Markings: Not Specified
Mouth: Upturned
Tail: Convex
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Image Credit: © FishProfiles.com
Submitted By: Adam
Contributors: weird22person
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