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Guppies and Evolution | |
trystianity Mega Fish Posts: 1028 Kudos: 926 Votes: 49 Registered: 20-Mar-2004 | I was doing some reading up on wild type guppies and I found this article, I thought you all might be interested in reading it. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/sex/guppy/low_bandwidth.html A properly dressed male guppy, with its gaudy blue spots and brilliant splashes of orange, can't help but stand out. But for a fish that spends its life swimming among predators, it seems that good camouflage would have a big advantage over colors that attract attention. If flashiness is a liability, why are these little guys such exhibitionists? Enjoy I thought it was interesting that the bright colouration of wild guppies is a result of the male guppy's efforts to catch a female and start reproducing, while on the other hand bright colours are a liability because of predation. Very cool. BTW, if anyone is interested in the colours seen in wild type guppies, they are commonly labeled as "feeders" for about $0.10 at any decent LFS. Not a bad deal for a very attractive fish once you get them home and healthy again. A scientific paper along the same lines - PDF ABSTRACT Although females prefer to mate with brightly colored males in numerous species, the benefits accruing to such females are virtually unknown. According to one hypothesis of sexual selection theory, if the ex costly preferred traits in males (such as conspicuous colors) is proportional to the male’s overall quality or reveals his quality, a well-developed trait should indicate good condition and or viability for example. A female choosing such a male would therefore stand to gain direct or indirect fitness bene- fits, or both. Among potential phenotypic indicators of an individual’s quality are the amount and brightness of its carotenoid-ba willingness to risk approaching predators without being killed. Here, we show experimentally that in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) the visual conspicuousness of the color pattern of males correlates positively with boldness toward, and with escape distance from, a cichlid fish predator. Bold individuals are thus more informed about nearby pred- ators and more likely to survive encounters with them. Mate- choice experiments showed that females prefer colorful males as mates, but prefer bolder males irrespective of their colora- tion when given the opportunity to observe their behavior toward a potential fish predator. By preferentially mating with colorful males, female guppies are thus choosing on average, relatively bold, and perhaps more viable, individuals. In doing so, and to the extent that viability is heritable, they potentially gain indirect fitness benefits by producing more viable off- spring than otherwise. Last edited by trystianity at 20-Sep-2005 14:04 |
Posted 26-Jan-2006 11:47 | |
Hoa dude_dude Mega Fish Posts: 957 Kudos: 888 Votes: 72 Registered: 28-Dec-2004 | They sound like cool (& cheap!!) Little fish Thier colours look just as good as fancy strains imo Thanks for sharing that |
Posted 26-Jan-2006 11:47 |
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