Rainbowfish
| Scientific Name | Common Names | Synonyms | Family | |
 | Bedotia geayi | Madagascar Rainbowfish Red Tailed Silverside Zona | Bedotia longianalis Bedotia tricolor | Bedotiidae |
| Chilatherina bleheri | Bleher's Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
| Glossolepis dorityi | Dority's rainbowfish zig-zag rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
 | Glossolepis incisus | Irian Jaya Rainbowfish Red Rainbowfish Salmon Red Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Glossolepis multisquamatus | Sepik Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Glossolepis wanamensis | Lake Wanam Rainbowfish Wanam Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
| Iriatherina werneri | Featherfin Rainbowfish Threadfin Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
| Melanotaenia angfa | ANGFA Rainbowfish Yakati Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
 | Melanotaenia boesemani | Boesemani Rainbowfish Boseman's Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia duboulayi | Crimson Spot Rainbowfish Duboulay's Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia goldiei | Goldie River Rainbowfish | Aristeus goldiei | Melanotaeniidae |
| Melanotaenia gracilis | Slender Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
 | Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi | Lake Tebera Rainbowfish Yellow rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia lacustris | Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish Turquoise Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia maccullochi | Dwarf Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia parkinsoni | Parkinson's Rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Melanotaenia parva | Lake Kuomai rainbowfish Sunset dwarf rainbowfish | Melanotaeniidae | ||
 | Melanotaenia praecox | Dwarf Neon Rainbow Dwarf Rainbowfish Neon Rainbow | Rhombatractus praecox | Melanotaeniidae |
| Melanotaenia splendida australis | Western Rainbow | Neoatherina australis | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Melanotaenia splendida inornata | Checkered Rainbowfish Inornate Rainbowfish Ornate Rainbowfish | Aida inornata Aidapora carteri Aristeus cavifrons Melanotaenia maculata Rhombatractus cavifrons | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata | Red Striped Rainbowfish Ruby Rainbowfish | Amneris rubrostriata Anisocentrus rubrostriatus Aristeus loriae Melanotaenia rubrostriatus Nematocentris maculata Nematocentris rubrostriatus Rhombatractus loriae Rhombatractus patoti Rhombatractus rubrostriatus | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia splendida splendida | Cape York Rainbowfish Eastern Rainbowfish Splendid Rainbowfish | Aristeus fitzroyensis Aristeus rufescens Melanotaenia nigrofasciata Melanotaenia splendida Nematocentris splendida Rhombatractus fitzroyensis Rhombatractus rufescens Strabo nigrofasciatus | Melanotaeniidae |
| Melanotaenia splendida tatei | Desert Rainbowfish | Nematocentris tatei Nematocentris winneckei Rhombatractus winneckei | Melanotaeniidae | |
 | Melanotaenia trifasciata | Banded Rainbow Jewel Rainbow Regal Rainbow | Rhombosoma trifasciata | Melanotaeniidae |
| Pseudomugil connieae | Connie's Blue-Eye Popondetta Blue-Eye | Popondetta connieae | Pseudomugilidae | |
| Pseudomugil furcatus | Forktail Blue-Eye Rainbow Forktail Rainbow Furcata Rainbow | Pseudomugilidae | ||
| Telmatherina ladigesi | Celebes Rainbow | Telmatherina celebensis | Athterinidae |