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SubscribeNew Planted Tank Advise
hembo666
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Big Fish
Posts: 350
Kudos: 288
Votes: 3
Registered: 01-Apr-2005
male uk
EditedEdited by hembo666
ok, heres the basics.

180l tank with 2 30w tubes and reflectors and possibly a yeast/sugar based co2 system. or just flourish excell.

what subsrate is reccommended? im thinking between a layer of eco complete of normal gravel mixed with latrolite.
and should i bother with a substrate heating cable?

and should i remove the carbon from the filter and replace with sponge or alfagrog?

thanks in advance for any replies

Post InfoPosted 16-Jan-2008 00:14Profile PM Edit Report 
FishKeeperJim
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Big Fish
Member MTS Anonymous
Posts: 348
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Registered: 09-Jan-2007
male usa
What type of plants are you thinking about as that will also help you decide on the other items. But here is my 2 cents based on what you have written.

I am not sure on the Litter to gallon conversion, but it seems to me that the lighting is very low.

Eco complete is a great all purpose, and the Laterite is pretty much the same thing, IMO, So I would just go with the Eco sandwiched between the gravel.

Substrata Heating cable. I have never used one and IME they are really only needed in houses that are extremely cold to start with. But I would wait and see if anyone else has used one and let them weigh in on that.

ummmmm Alfagrog? I have never even heard of that one. I have several tanks running both with and without Carbon and the plants dont seem to notice either way, same as the sponge. No real difference in it.

Hope this helps.


mts.gif" border="0"> I vote do you?
My Tanks at Photobucket
Post InfoPosted 16-Jan-2008 23:55Profile Yahoo PM Edit Delete Report 
FRANK
 
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Moderator
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Registered: 28-Dec-2002
male usa us-colorado
EditedEdited by FRANK
Hi,
You have the option of using a layered system.
That is, a layer about an inch and a half thick of latterite
capped by similiarly thick layer of regular aquarium gravel.

The heating cables were all the fad a couple of decades
ago. The logic is that with a layer of clay on the bottom,
on top of the heating cables, the warmed water around
the cables would rise to the surface of the gravel and into
the tank. This would pull cooler water down into the clay
layer to be warmed and released into the water. It uses
low voltage A/C and high current. Dupla is the only
current manufacturer that I'm aware of. Several DIY
articles have been written about this sysetm using an
regular doorbell transformer and some over the counter
wire.

A layered system can be a real pain in the butt. You
have to put the system together VERY carefully to avoid
getting the clay into the water. You have to plant the
plants in the gravel layer only so the roots will grow
down into the clay. Every time you or a fish uproot a
the plants roots will bring clay from the clay layer up
into the water and turn it a muddy brown color. The only
filter that will remove the clay particles is a Diatom
filter.

Generally folks who mix substrates are folks who should
have had less impatience, saved their money another pay
check or two, and purchased straight... something.
You can use 50% gravel and something else, but the results
will not be as good as straight flourite, or Eco-Complete
or one of the timed release substrates.

As far as the use of carbon in a filter is concerned, it is
a complete waste of money. After about two weeks the
carbon gets loaded up and ceases to absorb anything out
of the water and has to be discarded. Today, with our
technology, about the only time one needs carbon in a filter
is after the tank has been medicated, and a large water
change has been done. Then, the carbon will help remove
the last remains of the medication.

Frank


-->>> The Confidence of Amateurs, is the Envy of Professionals <<<--
Post InfoPosted 17-Jan-2008 01:49Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
hembo666
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Big Fish
Posts: 350
Kudos: 288
Votes: 3
Registered: 01-Apr-2005
male uk
ok, so heres my thinking so far from advice here and other reading.

substrate heating cable goes in as the lfs have some on offer at the moment, covered with a layer of sand.
on top of this a 1-1.5 inch layer of eco-complete, finally topped off with an inch of regular gravel.

does that sound ok?

plants will be picked to match the water and light enviroment of the tank.
Post InfoPosted 17-Jan-2008 18:32Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
FRANK
 
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Moderator
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Registered: 28-Dec-2002
male usa us-colorado
EditedEdited by FRANK
Hi
Actually,, No.
Unless you are using a bottom layer of clay then you
could eliminate the heating cables altogether. They are
normally only used in tanks with a Laterite layer
because clay is composed of particles so small that
water does not naturally percolate through it.

Here are some interesting links to help you decide if
you want to go to that expense, or not.

http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plants/month.200108/msg00570.html

http://fins.actwin.com/mirror/plant-cables.html

http://www.dupla.com.au/pages/heating.php

http://aquaticconcepts.thekrib.com/Articles/PAM_Substrate.htm

http://www.floridadriftwood.com/substrate_heating_cables.htm

Frank

-->>> The Confidence of Amateurs, is the Envy of Professionals <<<--
Post InfoPosted 18-Jan-2008 00:20Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
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