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CO2 and PH | |
elilk Small Fry Posts: 6 Kudos: 3 Votes: 3 Registered: 11-Mar-2008 | Hi guys, Just wondering if anyone knows whether when using diy co2, your pH will stabilize after dropping, or does it keep dropping? I'm using API test kit but the lowest pH it shows is 6, and that's what I'm at so I need to know if it is going lower but I cant see it.. I'd like to put some endlers or shrimp in there eventually but need to stabilize the pH first. pH was 7.2 before Co2 started 2.5 gallon bowl freshly planted with Hairgrass 15 watt flouro 6500k Seachem Flourish 1.5 litre DIY Co2 1 bbps GH 250ppm No fish yet so I'm assuming no ammonia nitrite, or nitrate. Thanks, Elise |
Posted 25-Feb-2009 13:40 | |
FRANK Moderator Posts: 5108 Kudos: 5263 Votes: 1690 Registered: 28-Dec-2002 | Hi, When using the DIY CO2 injection, you get an initial surge of CO2 output because the mix is new. As the mix ages alcohol forms (the CO2 is the result of the fermentation of the yeast and sugar mix) and dilutes the mix and the CO2 output drops off gradually until none is produced. In a 2.5G tank, the output of a 2 liter bottle would produce that effect. It's simply too much CO2 for that small a tank. It would overwhelm the tank. Your best, and really only, solution is to use a liquid Carbon such as Seachem's Excel. Just a teaspoon or two will maintain the carbon where it should be and not affect your pH. The injected CO2 forms a weak acid and that is what lowers your pH. Frank -->>> The Confidence of Amateurs, is the Envy of Professionals <<<-- |
Posted 25-Feb-2009 17:40 | |
elilk Small Fry Posts: 6 Kudos: 3 Votes: 3 Registered: 11-Mar-2008 | Thanks frank, Maybe I'll experiment with a very small bottle and not much yeast..(because I'm stubborn) if it still doesn't work I'll start using liquid form. Just to clarify, if a constant amount of co2 is being injected, the ph will drop to reflect that amount, and as long as it remains constant it won't keep dropping? cheers |
Posted 27-Feb-2009 04:48 | |
keithgh *Ultimate Fish Guru* Posts: 6371 Kudos: 6918 Votes: 1542 Registered: 26-Apr-2003 | For something that size I think you might find it difficult to regulate and I dont think you will have much room for any error I only use Seachem liquids Flourish Excel and Iron one ml each per day. The Potassium 2ml twice a week and nitrogen one ml twice a week. These amounts were worked out for me by Seachem when I sent them all my Parameters. I also use Seachem fert tabs as recommended added every 3 months Have a look in [link=My Profile] http://www.fishprofiles.com/forums/member.aspx?id=1935[/link] for my tank info Look here for my Betta 11Gal Desktop & Placidity 5ft Community Tank Photos Keith Near enough is not good enough, therefore good enough is not near enough, and only your best will do. I VOTE DO YOU if not WHY NOT? VOTE NOW VOTE NOW |
Posted 27-Feb-2009 07:45 | |
FRANK Moderator Posts: 5108 Kudos: 5263 Votes: 1690 Registered: 28-Dec-2002 | Hi, Yes, IF the rate of injection remains constant THEN the pH will stabilize at "A" reading - as long as the KH remains the same. When you inject CO2, it forms a weak carbolic acid which, of course, lowers the pH reading. How much a specific amount of CO2 will affect the pH reading depends upon the Carbonate Hardness (KH) of the tank as the carbonate will try to buffer the acid (neutralize it). Use Baking Soda to maintain a KH of 4. With a bottled system, you can set the rate of CO2 injection By the use of what is called a "bubble counter" http://www.aquadirect.com/store/product.php?productid=17308&cat=1000&page=1 One adjusts the needle valve on the regulator so that you are injecting say, one bubble per second, and then note the pH change over several hours. By plotting the pH vs the KH on a chart, you get the CO2 saturation of the water. http://www.csd.net/~cgadd/aqua/art_plant_co2chart.htm Aqua Gardeners keep their tanks within the "green" area of the chart. Thats how it works with a "bottled" system consisting of a tank, 2 stage regulator, bubble counter, and a CO2 diffuser. With a DIY system, there is no way to store the excess CO2. If you try, then because of the parts used, the hose connections spring leaks, or (worst case) the plastic 2 liter bottle blows up (believe me, you DON'T want that to happen!!!) *Sorry, personal experience snuck into the discussion.* When you mix the yeast, sugar, and water, there is a surge in CO2 production, then as the mix ages, the amount of CO2 given off drops off. For a 30G tank, it will take two active generators, in series, to produce enough CO2 to make a difference. And, You will need to have two more bottles that you can throw together to replace the two active ones. Frankly, I tried the DIY CO2 route for a month on my 30G tank, and while it made a visible difference in the plants and plant growth, it was a real CHORE to keep up with the system and life became full of cleaning bottles, prepping mixes, and repairing leaks. After a month, when it was obvious that injected CO2 worked, I bought a bottled system and have never looked back. The 5 pound bottle that I have lasts 6 - 7 months at one bubble per second, and costs me $9 and some change (tax) to refill. Frank -->>> The Confidence of Amateurs, is the Envy of Professionals <<<-- |
Posted 27-Feb-2009 17:06 | |
elilk Small Fry Posts: 6 Kudos: 3 Votes: 3 Registered: 11-Mar-2008 | Thanks frank, Awesome reply Keithg, I really don't want to do that much dosing for this tank, It's just a little side project. I Also have a 50 gallon I've been Diy co2ing as well, I think your right about the bottle system Frank I may just have to look into it (woohoo tax returns!) the two tanks are too far apart to share though and the big one needs it more.. oh well wish me luck I hope I don't explode anything, it sounds nasty! |
Posted 28-Feb-2009 04:34 |
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