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  L# Advice on "redoing" fish tank.
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SubscribeAdvice on "redoing" fish tank.
mnventurer
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EditedEdited by mnventurer
Can anyone offer any experiences or tips on rearranging my fishtank? 20g freshwater... I'm getting bored with the way I have it now.

Saint Paul, Minnesota USA 20g Freshwater Started June 10th 2008
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Post InfoPosted 12-Dec-2008 22:46Profile PM Edit Report 
Babelfish
 
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female australia us-maryland
Oh yes, give yourself plenty of time to do it in otherwise you rush and fish can come to harm.

What do you have now? Do you have any ideas on what you'd like?

If you're thinking of changing over substrate as well as everything else, I'd step up your cleaning of the gravel, make sure it's got no spots where you missed doing a vac. IME doing a substrate change can be the most time consuming as it really does need to be done all at once.


^_^

Post InfoPosted 13-Dec-2008 01:18Profile Homepage AIM MSN PM Edit Delete Report 
mnventurer
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I'm not going to be changing the gravel... just moving some stuff around. I have lots of live plants. I want to take out the 2 plastic rock formations and put in some mopani wood (which I know needs a lot of soaking first). I'll try and get a picture up of what I have now. It just looks too crowded, but I guess the fishies like all the nooks and crannies. I never get to see my Otocinclus they're always hiding in the Amazon Swords.

Saint Paul, Minnesota USA 20g Freshwater Started June 10th 2008
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Post InfoPosted 13-Dec-2008 03:17Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
fish patty
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I think the best way to decide how you want your tank arranged is to look at a bunch of pictures of tanks. You can look at the photo booth on this site or find the winners of aquascaping contests on the web. You're bound to find some things you like & can try to sort of imitate it in your own tank. Good luck!
Post InfoPosted 14-Dec-2008 02:57Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
brandeeno
 
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get your mopani and soak it for at least a week! you can set up some kind of filter with lots of carbon to remove the tannins until a tannin less layer is formed and you get it to properly sink... or you can daily or twice daily change the water in the container its soaking in... Rearranging a tank can be time consuming and hard on he fish. so leave the tank lights off and go at it making sure to to hit, bump, wedge, squish or etc of any of the fish. as for rearranging rooted plants you will want to be really gentle and slowly follow all the roots and try to keep as much of them intact and replant all of the roots not in a ball but slowly stretching outward. as for smaller root system plants (ie stem plants) you can simply up root and move but also be gentle. its not very difficult and I usually move my small pieces of drift wood around on a regular basis to expose new areas to fish grazing and to create a somewhat fresh look. If you look in the terrarium section of the stores you can find some mopani or other wood chunks (no pine, cedar, etc) and simply boil then soak and put in... They are great and you can usually get them fairly cheap! just remember when going for mopani the darker the wood the denser and easier to sink it will be!

Ottocinclus and other algae eaters tend to hid and thats something in their nature, you shouldn't try to make the tank just for your viewing purposes you should make it so the fish are comfortable and as close to a natural habitat as possible. I have a ghost shrimp in my bay front hex tank that I haven't seen since a week after I set it up... then i saw it yesterday, Its kinda rewarding to know that you are doing such a good job of providing hiding places and providing for an aquatic species well enough that it feels at home in its environment. take it slow, plan it out and be gentle...
-Brandon

\\\\\\\"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of the cure\\\\\\\"
Post InfoPosted 14-Dec-2008 21:21Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
keithgh
 
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It certainly would help with a photo
http://www.aquaticplantcentral.com/forumapc/articles.php?action=viewarticle&artid=25
Aquscaping
In recent years the term Aquscaping has become better known by aquarists all over the world. The big man from Japan, Takashi Amano started with his books a new style in aquarist. The simple gathering of plants, beautiful stones and driftwood is no longer the goal of many aquarists.
Aquscaping has become a valued art.

This article is based on the style and ideas of the Nature Aquarium, combined with my very own opinions and experiences. It is always a question of personal preferences on what type of Aquascape you try to achieve. Many people just love those good looking Japanese Aquscapes, but they don’t feel able to achieve it. It is not a question of experience wether you can do it or not. It is no more difficult to have a beautiful Nature Aquarium than it is to have a normal tank. It is just the careful selection of plants and accessories that makes the difference. So many people just don’t have enough self confidence to try it. This article will give you a very compact guideline. Follow the rules and you will achieve your goal.

Amanos Nature Aquarium (NA) is often misunderstood. It is not the aim of the NA to reproduce nature biotopes of special regions. It is more the goal of creating an underwater landscape. A landscape seen before in real nature, not under water.
I myself started, trying to copy some of amanos works. But soon I realised that you cannot copy anything that has to do with living beings. Nevertheless it is good for practicing to start with copying an Aquascape you really like. You will automatically use the right plants, place the stones correctly and create some free space which will give your tank more depth of field. With time, you will develop your own style, and sometimes you will like it even more than the one you tried to copy.
Then you start your new set-ups by thinking of a landscape you once saw and really liked. This may be just an accumulation of stones in the mountains, or a huge clearance in a wood. Everyone has his own preferences so everyone will choose another landscape and get his own style.
In Nature Aquarium plants AND fishes are the centrepiece of a tank. In providing the best conditions for your plants to grow, you usually do the same for your fishes. When the plants have everything they need to grow well, at the same time they provide the best conditions for your fishes. Plants use up excessive nutrients in the water that may cause Nitrate levels to spike, and they produce oxygen which is indispensable to the life of fishes.

AGAIN: This short article shall help you create those beautiful Aquscapes you have seen in books or on the net and you never thought you can achieve.

So let’s start:
1. Imagination
Imagination is the key to Aquscaping.
Get the pictures of available plants and accessories into your mind. Try to combine them in several ways. If you are not able to do this, you’d better start with copying a tank you like. With time you will find it easier to do your imaginative work.
You’ve got your picture? Well, then let’s go.

2. Choosing a background
There are some different ways of choosing a background. Some people use cork, others wood, some paint the background and some use self adhesive foliage. No matter what you do: as long as you don’t want your tank to stand in the middle of a room, give it a background. It is very unnatural to see the wall with all the hoses and cables shining through the tank.
When painting, or using foliage: You’d best use black or blue. This will give your tank a wonderful contrast and also make it easy to concentrate on the tank itself. You don’t want the people to focus on the background, just because it is red?

3. Choosing your substrate
It is unlikely that your Aquascape will look natural when you use pink, blue or bright green gravel. You’d better take brown, grey or black. There are different types of substrate that will make your plant grow better or worse. Feel free to ask questions on the board on wether you should use.

4. Choosing the shape of your future layout
There are several composition types:
The concave set-up (high on either side and low in the middle)


The convex set-up (the opposite of the one above, so low on either side and high in the middle)


Convexity" doesn’t need to be produced by plants only as you can see.
The triangular set-up (high on one side, getting lower to the other)


The rectangular set-up (high everywhere). This is the one you should avoid. It doesn’t give you areas of free space. But these are very important to create an illusion of depth. So less sometimes is much more.

5. Choosing the accessories
For a long time, aquarists where looking for the perfect (beautiful) piece of driftwood, or stone. Then they placed it into the tank, and.... well, it didn’t look satisfying, did it?
Especially when making a set-up with stones it is much more important to use different sizes of the same type, than just take one very beautiful stone. One single stone in a tank will always look artificial, but when you place two or more, that’s what you usually see in nature. OK, OK – there is Ayers Rock, but it doesn’t actually look natural, does it (sorry to the Australians, didn’t mean to offend you).
Now take your stones or your driftwood and place them in a triangle (if they are at least three). The biggest one (if really big enough) usually is the main focal point, so take special care where to place it (see golden ratio in main focal points in the following chapter).
Never use different type of stones or driftwood. You can gather the ugliest stones you can think of. They just have to be the same type. Place them correctly in a group: I promise, they will look nice (don’t know if it works for red-bricks though)!

6. Setting the main focal points

To get a smooth Aquascape you need to set one or at maximum two focal points. This is usually something that pleases your eye. Either a stone, or a piece of driftwood, or a beautiful (group of) plant(s). This is where the golden ratio comes in.
You sure have tried to put the most beautiful of your plants right into the middle of your tank. Well, it didn’t look too good, right? That’s because when you have a symmetrical Aquascape, your eyes tend to wander from left to right and back, forth and back.... This is not the relaxed atmosphere you are looking for when you sit in front of your tank and watch it for hours.
Greek philosophers and mathematicians found out long ago: the best ratio that pleases your eye is 1:1,618. Heeeh?????
To explain. When you drink your coffee, you mix one part of milk with 5 parts of coffee (just as an idea) You have a ratio of 1:5.
So when you place your focal point, you divide your tank length into two pieces. One has the ratio of 1,618 and the other the ratio of 1.
How to do that??? Very simple: just measure the length of your tank and divide it through 2.618. Take the result and measure it from one side of your tank. Mark it. The rest is 1.618 (no maths there). This is the place for your very special „centrepiece“, focal point or whatever you call it.
It is not wise to have two centrepieces in relatively small tanks (under about 60gal). Never try to create more than 2 focal points.

7. Foreground, Midground, Background
To get some depth into your tanks it is most important to use low growing plants. It is not particularly necessary to have high growing plants as well, because you can have hills or higher stones and driftwood that fulfil their demand.
If you don’t have either stones, hills (terraces) or driftwood, you need higher plants as well to give a fine background.
Amano often uses Riccia fluitans and glossostigma elatinoides. While the second one can really be a challenge – sometimes even for experienced aquascapers, Riccia is quite easy to cultivate. It is a floating plant that needs a little care.
You will find an article about how to cultivate riccia easily in this forum.
Hairgrass (eleocharis) is another plant used very often as a foreground. Note: Glossostigma and Hairgrass must not be planted as they come from your lfs. Divide them into very small bundles, and plant them separately. This will make it grow in faster and also reduces the risk of decaying. After planting Hairgrass, prune the plant to a hight of about ½ - 1 inch. Eleocharis is grown emers (above water) in plant nurseries. Until the new shoots will appear, the old ones will rot and get infested with algae’s.

8. Planting order
First you plant (place) the focal point. Then the low growers and midgrowers and in the end the high plants.
Try to always plant very dense.
Especially stem plants are a good way to form your Aquascape. Many small leaved species, such as micranthemum micranthemoides, m. umbrosum, mayaca sellowiana or rotala indica to just name a few, can easily be trimmed to a desired shape. But therefore you have to plant it quite dense as I stated. Take two to three stems and plant them with tweezers. About an inch beside: plant the next bundle of two to three stems, and so on. The more dense you plant in the beginning, the faster the tank will grow in. Especially in the initial stage it is wise to cut the tops, replant the cuttings between the old ones while you leave the rooted parts in the substrate. So you can easily propagate your plants. The rooted parts will bud new shoots within short time.

9. Plant leaves and colour
It is always wise to use plants with different leave size and/or colour. This again will create more depth and naturalness. If your tank is not too big (under 60gallon) it is wise to mainly use plants with smaller leaves. That will make it look much bigger than it actually is.
Especially red plants can help you give your tank more contrast. But be aware: If you use one single red plant it will again work as a focal point. If you already chose a stone to be a focal point, you may get too much tension into your scape and your eyes will wander from one focal point to the other.

10. Fishes
You shouldn’t add fishes right from the start. There are many articles on fishless cycling in the net.
IMO (and not only IMO) it is better to choose schools of small fishes than just a few different big ones. A huge school of tetras or rasboras will make your tank look much bigger (especially on pictures – you want to take part in an Aquascape competition, don’t you?!?).
Choose fishes that won’t disturb your Aquascape. Many species tend to dig – not good for your foreground carpet as you can imagine.
Also keep in mind that many fishes that are small when you buy it may easily grow to the size of half your tank. This is neither good for your Aquascape, nor for the fish, so ask and READ before buying. Sometimes it is better to read, or ask in the net, because many lfs just want to sell. A bargain which was said to stay small may easily grow to size of a small shark.

11. Maintenance
Setting up an Aquascape is one thing, but maintaining and enhancing its beauty is completely different. Only regular pruning and water changing as well as getting the right balance of nutrients/light/CO2 will make you achieve your goal. Sometimes when your plants grow in, you may even have to change a group of plants, cause it doesn’t look like your original imagination. It is actually not that difficult nowadays with all the help you get, especially on this plant based forum. You just have to give it a try and believe in yourself.

I will post some photos for more info

Have a look in [link=My Profile] http://www.fishprofiles.com/forums/member.aspx?id=1935[/link] for my tank info
Look here for my
Betta 11Gal Desktop & Placidity 5ft Community Tank Photos

Keith

Near enough is not good enough, therefore good enough is not near enough, and only your best will do.
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Post InfoPosted 15-Dec-2008 02:50Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
keithgh
 
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male australia au-victoria
Sorry I have tried and I cannot post the "Photos" they are not in JPEG.
I also have sent a PM if any one would like the complete infomation please PM me and I will E/m it to you

Have a look in [link=My Profile] http://www.fishprofiles.com/forums/member.aspx?id=1935[/link] for my tank info
Look here for my
Betta 11Gal Desktop & Placidity 5ft Community Tank Photos

Keith

Near enough is not good enough, therefore good enough is not near enough, and only your best will do.
I VOTE DO YOU if not WHY NOT?
VOTE NOW VOTE NOW
Post InfoPosted 15-Dec-2008 03:36Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
mnventurer
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male usa
Ottocinclus and other algae eaters tend to hid and thats something in their nature, you shouldn't try to make the tank just for your viewing purposes you should make it so the fish are comfortable and as close to a natural habitat as possible.


Heck yeah the Otocinclus hide! I almost never see them and just when I think they've disintegrated they come out of hiding. One is almost twice as big as when I 1st got 'em. I think they hide much more now because of the territorial Rams.

First priority for me is my fish being comfortable, it just seems a bit crowded and unplanned in my tank.

Saint Paul, Minnesota USA 20g Freshwater Started June 10th 2008
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Post InfoPosted 16-Dec-2008 18:40Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
brandeeno
 
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Mega Fish
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Registered: 13-Sep-2007
male usa us-california
GOOD

its always good to hear that the fish are first priority!

\\\\\\\"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of the cure\\\\\\\"
Post InfoPosted 17-Dec-2008 03:17Profile PM Edit Delete Report 
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